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architecture

Hagia Sophia

A vast dome and four minarets reveal layers of Istanbul's history.

Türkiye

Illustration of Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia · USURPR illustration

The story behind the place

Hagia Sophia was built in the sixth century as a great church, later became an Ottoman mosque, and then served as a museum. It returned to mosque use in 2020. Its enormous dome, half-domes and heavy buttresses tell a long story of architectural ambition and adaptation. The building remains part of Istanbul's World Heritage historic areas, where successive periods meet in one skyline.

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archaeology

Çatalhöyük

Closely packed houses reveal a settlement whose entrances were reached from above.

Türkiye