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Southern Africa

South Africa

Discover Bo-Kaap streetscape study, Boulders African penguins - habitat study, Bourke's Luck Potholes and more.

Explore 12 illustrated places, read the stories behind them and look closer on the globe.

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Illustration of Drakensberg Amphitheatre
Drakensberg Amphitheatre

Places to discover in South Africa

geology

Bourke's Luck Potholes

Near the meeting of the Blyde and Treur rivers, long erosion has carved rounded potholes and channels into the rock. Look into the darker hollows, then follow the curved walls around them. This close study concentrates on those water-shaped forms rather than the whole river confluence.

Source: South African Tourism

architecture

Cape Agulhas Lighthouse

Cape Agulhas Lighthouse first shone in 1849, helping ships navigate a hazardous coastline. Look for the central striped tower and the small round corner turrets of the low stone building. The lighthouse is a landmark near the cape, rather than the exact stone marker at the southernmost point.

Source: SANParks

landscape

Drakensberg Amphitheatre

The Amphitheatre is a great rock wall in the northern Drakensberg, within the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg landscape. A long rim curves above deeply ribbed cliff faces, with green foothills below. Look toward the higher buttresses at either end, then follow the wall between them. Its name recalls the shape of an open theatre, although the rock wall was formed by natural processes.

Source: South African Tourism

wildlife

Kruger elephant - Letaba locality study

An African elephant's ears help it lose heat, while its versatile trunk can grasp vegetation and handle water. Letaba is a Kruger National Park locality associated with learning about elephants through its Elephant Hall. This wildlife study represents habitat and species, not a promise that a particular elephant will be at one map point.

Source: SANParks

landscape

Table Mountain - main massif

Table Mountain's long upper edge is very different from a pointed Alpine summit. Follow its steep rock faces down into the green lower slopes. The mountain forms part of Table Mountain National Park, which protects a much wider landscape than this one painted massif.

Source: SANParks

history

The Big Hole, Kimberley

Digging at Kimberley's diamond mine began in 1871 and ended in 1914. The remaining excavation is known as the Big Hole. Its dark walls and water-filled depths record mining activity, so it should not be mistaken for a volcanic or meteorite crater.

Source: The Big Hole Museum

geology

Three Rondavels

The Three Rondavels are well-known rock formations above the Blyde, or Motlatse, Canyon. Rounded green caps rise above steep, banded rock sides. Look at how the three tops differ: two are more rounded, while another rises to a sharper cap. Their name compares the formations to the shape of traditional round houses. The surrounding canyon adds a much larger landscape beyond the named trio.

Source: South African Tourism

geology

Vredefort Dome

Vredefort Dome preserves part of a huge meteorite impact structure formed about two billion years ago. Erosion has removed much of the original crater, exposing evidence from beneath its floor. These rocks help scientists investigate both the impact and the deeper geological history of the Earth.

Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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